Mabry human rights, drug trafficking, and drug policy in the andes. Drug trafficking and its effects in united states crest. Gladys mccormick, associate professor, history maxwell. Cocaine is the primary illegal drug smuggled through maritime routes because all of its cultivation and production it is settled in the andean region of south america. Cocaine, 19451965 paul gootenberg bio before anyone heard of colombian narcotraficantes, a new class of international cocaine traffickers was born between 1947 and 1964, led by littleknown peruvians, bolivians, chileans, cubans, mexicans, brazilians, and argentines. Drug trafficking in the americas university of miami northsouth center, bagley, bruce m. The fight against drug trafficking and crime in the americas. It is hard to get real data but estimated loss from international drug. Trafficking, social networks, and public security is a book by enrique desmond arias published by the university of north carolina press in 2006. This book describes the main patterns and trends of drug trafficking in latin america and analyzes its political, economic and social effects on several countries over the last twenty years. Drug trafficking, also referred to as illegal drug trade, is a global illicit trade involving the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of substances which are subject to drug prohibition laws. Illegal drugs, drug trafficking and violence in latin america.
From opium to marijuana to cocaine, a variety of substances have been illegally imported, sold and distributed throughout u. It also details the fight on drug trafficking in various states of america. Organized international crime exerts its most powerful influence in mexico through drug trafficking. The book gives details on the widespread use of illegal drugs in america. Most jurisdictions prohibit trade, except under license, of many types of drugs through the use of drug prohibition laws the united nations office on drugs and crimes world drug report 2005. Drug trafficking in the americas analyses the political economy of drug trafficking in latin america and the caribbean and its effects on uslatin american relations. Penalties for trafficking may vary, but in most places penalties are intended to be severe.
In the 1990s, most latin americans felt little effects from drugs or drug trafficking. Northsouth center informative, encyclopedic compendium of 28 chapters by established academic experts, talented newcomers, and experienced practioners. Transnational syndicates and local organizations involved in the production, transportation, and distribution of illicit drugs have engaged in largescale corruption of public officials, fostered waves of brutal violence, created nearly autonomous territorial fiefdoms, and. It is particularly timely, as the perception that the war is lost and needs to be changed has never been stronger in latin and north america. Tons of illicit drug trafficking have been taken place in the americas during first decade of twenty first century 4.
Cuba drug accord was signed in july 2016, and there is a u. The precolombian era of drug trafficking in the americas. The illegal drug trade or drug trafficking is a global black market dedicated to the cultivation, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs that are subject to drug prohibition laws. A guide to mexicos most powerful drug cartels bbc news. Drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the americas today paperback july 25, 2017 by bruce m bagley author, jonathan d rosen editor visit amazons jonathan d rosen page. Illegal drugs include cocaine, heroin, pcp, lsd, methamphetamines and marijuana. Rice now adds to the literature with a fascinating and detailed account of some whitecollar workers in the trade.
The book also analyzes regional and international drug. Buy drug trafficking in the americas by bagley, bruce m. The making of a global drug a mustread volume for policy makers, concerned citizens, and students alike in the. Maritime drug trafficking in latin america wikipedia. The us government has described the sinaloa cartel as one of the largest drug trafficking organisations in the world. Maritime drug trafficking in latin america is the primary mean of transportation of illegal drugs produced in this region to global consumer markets. List of books and articles about drug trafficking online. Other strategies are aimed at disrupting drug trafficking.
Drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the. The united states central intelligence agency cia has been accused of involvement in drug trafficking. Drugs trade drug trafficking books book depository. Embassy in havana to coordinate with cuban law enforcement.
Some 88 per cent of the cocaine destined for the united states transits through the central america and mexico corridor. Drug trafficking in the americas 1994, paperback for. Central america faces similar problems, as high rates of crime and violence spurred by drug trafficking undermine growth and impede social development. This book provides a drug policy framework that will choke off the revenue supporting the illegal drug market. The journalist ioan grillo goes inside the hyperviolent drug cartels of latin america in an except from his new book gangster warlords. However, as narcotrafficking become the source of funding for violent insurgents and paramilitaries in colombia and peru, and as drug use and drug related gang activity has exploded around the region, that. Project muse the precolombian era of drug trafficking. Despite foreign policy efforts and attempts to combat supply lines, the united states has been for decades, and remains today, the largest single consumer market for illicit drugs on the planet. Founded in the late 1980s, it was for many years headed by the notorious drug. Illegal drugs, drug trafficking and violence in latin america marcelo bergman on. Drugs and crime in central america and the caribbean. Its aim is to provide readers an introductory yet elaborate text on the illegal drug. Drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the americas today book.
Bush with panamas noriega, a decadeslong cia asset and medellin cartelallied cocaine exporter. This book describes the main patterns and trends of drug trafficking in latin america and analyzes its political. The central intelligence agencys involvement in drug trafficking is back in the media spotlight after a spokesman for the violenceplagued mexican state of chihuahua became the latest high. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Use of and trafficking in illegal drugs is a problem of international scale. Many recent books have dealt with the cocaine trade.
Now is the time for a crackdown on narcotrafficking the. The government of mexico reported wiping out 21,425 hectares of opium poppy fields in 2014, compared to 14,419 hectares in 20. Books and investigations on the subject that have received general notice include works by historian alfred mccoy. Drug trafficking meaning, consequences and prevention. Illegal drugs, drug trafficking and violence in latin. Drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the americas today kindle edition by bagley, bruce m, rosen, jonathan d.
We have compiled a list of leading experts in the field. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Studies 5 the economics of drug trafficking summary and findings while estimating the size of global and hemispheric drug markets presents tremendous challenges, evidence suggests that some two thirds of total revenues are earned at the final, retail level in consuming countries. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. This book examines the major trends in drug trafficking and organized crime in the americas in the twentyfirst century. Drug trafficking in the united states dates back to the 19th century. But to truly crackdown on drug trafficking stemming from south america, however, the white house must turn its attention to the strategicallylocated dominican republic.
She teaches a range of courses at the undergraduate and graduate levels, including survey courses on colonial, modern, and contemporary latin america, comparative revolutions, oral history methodologies, usmexico relations, and drugs and drug trafficking in mexico. A firstrate update on the state of the longfought hemispheric war on drugs. Transnational crime remains a particularly serious problem in latin america, with most issues connected to the drug trade. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Drug trafficking, organized crime, and violence in the americas today. Discover book depositorys huge selection of drugs trade drug trafficking books online. Air force can and should play in boosting mexicos capacity to counter drug production and trafficking, as well as further honing and adjusting its wider counternarcotics effort in latin america. Despite foreign policy efforts and attempts to combat supply lines, the united states has been for decades, and remains today, the largest single.